Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD) in Austria by Financing Sectors 1981 - 2004
Years
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D
Financed by
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) nominal6)
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Federal government1)
Länder governments2)
Business enterprise sector3)
Abroad4)
Other5)
€ mn
€ bn
1981
896,14
362,40
47,86
450,20
22,17
13,51
81,37
1,10
1985
1.248,68
518,16
71,20
613,35
30,90
15,07
103,26
1,21
1989
1.669,07
617,84
89,38
885,35
53,87
22,63
126,67
1,32
1993
2.303,31
957,12
129,67
1.128,40
59,69
28,42
159,27
1,45
1994
2.550,73
1.075,14
158,69
1.179,42
106,52
30,96
167,22
1,53
1995
2.701,68
1.092,28
153,89
1.233,50
190,10
31,91
176,61
1,53
1996
2.885,55
1.066,46
159,06
1.290,76
337,00
32,27
182,54
1,58
1997
3.123,21
1.077,59
167,35
1.352,59
478,21
47,47
188,72
1,65
1998
3.399,84
1.097,51
142,41
1.418,43
684,63
56,86
196,35
1,73
1999
3.761,80
1.200,82
206,23
1.545,25
738,91
70,59
203,85
1,85
2000
4.028,67
1.225,42
248,50
1.684,42
800,10
70,23
213,61
1,89
2001
4.393,09
1.350,70
280,14
1.834,87
863,30
64,08
220,53
1,99
2002
4.684,31
1.362,37
171,26
2.090,62
1.001,97
58,09
226,74
2,07
2003
5.041,98
1.394,86
291,62
2.274,95
1.009,26
71,29
231,86
2,17
2004
5.249,55
1.462,02
207,88
2.475,55
1.016,61
87,49
242,35
2,17
S: STATISTICS AUSTRIA. Compiled on 20 May 2020. Based on R&D funding data. 1) 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2004: Survey results (Federal government including funds from the research promotion funds). 1994-1997, 1999-2001, 2003: Annex T, part b, of the Federal Fiscal Act (Federal Research Budget). - 2) 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2004: Survey results. 1994-1997, 1999-2001, 2003: Estimates by Statistics Austria based on the R&D expenditure estimates by the Länder governments. - 3) 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2004: Survey results. 1994-1997, 1999-2001, 2003: Estimates by Statistics Austria. - 4) 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2004: Survey results. 1994-1997, 1999-2001, 2003: Estimates by Statistics Austria. - 5) Funds from local government units, professional chambers and social security organisations and funds from the private non-profit sector. 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2004: Survey results. 1994-1997, 1999-2001, 2003: Estimates by Statistics Austria. - 6) 1981-2004: Statistics Austria. 1981-1994: GDP according to ESA 1995; since 1995: GDP according to ESA 2010.
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