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Energy balances

By comparing supply and use against one another, energy balances reflect the energy flow through the socio-economic system.

The trend from 2007 to 2008 was as follows:

Austrian gross domestic consumption rose by 0.3% to 1 428 761 terajoules (TJ).

Weather conditions could be seen as one major reason therefore, as the degree totals, at 3.5%, had increased significantly compared with 2007.

With respect to gross domestic consumption in Austria, the greatest rate of decrease was recorded for electricity (-26.5%), followed by coal (-5.9%) and oil (-3.3%). The consumption of natural gas with +7.1% and renewable energy sources with +4.2% rose clearly.

With a share of 39.4%, oil remains the most important energy source, followed by renewable energy sources with a share of 26.6%, natural gas with a share of 22.1% and coal with a share of 10.6%.

The second major value in the energy balance is final energy consumption, in other words the quantity of energy made available to the consumer for transformation into useful energy. With a share of 41.2%, oil is still the most important energy source in terms of final energy consumption, followed by electrical energy with 19.4%, natural gas with 17.3%, renewable energy sources with 14.1%, district heat with 5.7% and coal with 2.2%. A rise in consumption showed fuels used mainly for space heating like renewable energy sources (5 715 TJ or 3.9%), natural gas (9 982 TJ or 5.6%) and gas oil for heating purposes (8 738 TJ or 14.0%). A significant decrease of consumption was given for fossil transport fuels - diesel (-8 587 TJ or -3.4%) and gasoline (-8 496°TJ or -10.1%). The consumption of electrical energy fell by -218 TJ or -0.1%. The overall final energy consumption rose by 0.8% to 1 088 583 TJ.

According to sectors, transport with 33.7%, industries and construction with 28.6%, households with 25.0% and public and private services with 10.4% account for the greater share of final energy consumption.

Table(s):
Overall energy balances 1970 to 2008HTMLPDFXLS
Detailed energy balance 2008PDFXLS
Energy balances 1970 to 2008 (detailed information)XLS
Electricity balanceHTMLPDFXLS
Oil balanceHTMLPDFXLS
Gas balanceHTMLPDFXLS
Coal balanceHTMLPDFXLS
District heat balanceHTMLPDFXLS
Balance of RenewablesHTMLPDFXLS
Further information:
Standard documentation, meta information: Energy Balances for Austria and the Laender of AustriaPDF